- Linux Deploy - Ubuntu 설치하기
- 서비스 시작 (16.04 실패)
- Ubuntu 14.04 LTS(Trusty) 설치
- ADB Error
- 참조 사이트
- Download Link
Linux Deploy - Ubuntu 설치하기
2018.12.05 현재 버전
Samsung Galaxy S3 (SHV-E210S)
Android 4.4.4 (KitKat)
Linux Deploy 2.2.1-243
BusyBox 1.29.3-meefik
인터넷 상에 Ver 2.x에서 Linux 설치가 되지 않는다는 글들이 있는데 Linux Deploy Wiki의 정보를 잘 읽으면 정상적인 설치가 될 것 같다. 물론 단말기와 환경에 따라서 실패할 가능성이 없지는 않다.
설치 순서
1 단말기를 Rooting한다.
2 Google Play에서 Linux Deploy를 검색하여 단말기에 설치한다.
3 BusyBox 설치 - Linux Deploy 화면의 링크이 경로를 통하여 BusyBox 프로그램을 단말기에 설치한다.
4 BusyBox 실행 설치 버튼 클릭하여 BusyBox를 설치한다.
5 Linux Deploy 설정을 변경한다. PATH 경로: /system/xbin로 변경, ENV 업데이이트 클릭
6 Linux Deploy에서 설치할 리눅스를 선택하고 몇 가지 설정을 변경한다.
배포: Ubuntu
이미지 크기(MB): 2000 문제해결 링크 (필자는 2048로 설정한 경우 실패했다.)
지역화, SSH, GUI 활성화
7 Ubuntu 설치, (메인화면 우측상단 클릭 > 컨텍스트 메뉴 > 설치)
8 정상적으로 설치가 된다면 시간이 흐른뒤에 <<< deploy가 출력되면 모든 설치가 끝난 것이다.
서비스 시작 (16.04 실패)
설치가 잘 됐으니 이제 하단의 시작를 클릭하여 Ubuntu를 시작한다.
[20:08:03] >>> start
[20:08:04] Checking file system ... skip
[20:08:04] Mounting the container:
[20:08:04] / ... skip
[20:08:04] /proc ... skip
[20:08:04] /sys ... skip
[20:08:04] /dev ... skip
[20:08:04] /dev/shm ... skip
[20:08:04] /dev/pts ... skip
[20:08:04] :: Configuring core/mnt ...
[20:08:04] :: Configuring core/net ...
[20:08:04] :: Starting desktop/dbus ... fail
[20:08:04] :: Starting extra/ssh ... fail
[20:08:04] :: Starting graphics/vnc ... fail
[20:08:04] <<< start
dbux, ssh, vnc를 시작하지 못했다.
자세한 정보를 보기 위해서 우측상단 > 컨텍스트 메뉴 > 상태를 클릭한다.
[20:11:10] >>> status
[20:11:10] Device: SHV-E210S
[20:11:10] Android: 4.4.4
[20:11:10] Architecture: armv7l
[20:11:10] Kernel: 3.0.31-9579646
[20:11:10] Memory: 50/1786 MB
[20:11:10] Swap: 991/1023 MB
[20:11:10] SELinux: active
[20:11:10] Loop devices: yes
[20:11:10] Support binfmt_misc: yes
[20:11:10] Supported FS: exfat ext2 ext3 ext4 fuseblk msdos vfat
[20:11:10] Installed system: Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
[20:11:10] Status of components:
[20:11:11] :: desktop/dbus ... stopped
[20:11:11] :: extra/ssh ... stopped
[20:11:11] :: graphics/vnc ... stopped
[20:11:11] Mounted parts:
[20:11:11] * /
[20:11:11] * /proc
[20:11:11] * /sys
[20:11:11] * /dev
[20:11:11] * /dev/shm
[20:11:11] * /dev/pts
[20:11:11] Available mount points:
[20:11:11] * /sys/kernel/debug 0.0/0.0 GB (debugfs)
[20:11:11] * /system 0.1/2.0 GB (ext4)
[20:11:11] * /efs 0.0/0.0 GB (ext4)
[20:11:11] * /cache 1.0/1.0 GB (ext4)
[20:11:11] * /preload 0.4/0.6 GB (ext4)
[20:11:11] * /data 10.0/10.8 GB (ext4)
[20:11:11] * /mnt/shell/knox-emulated 10.0/10.8 GB (sdcardfs)
[20:11:11] * /mnt/shell/emulated 10.0/10.8 GB (sdcardfs)
[20:11:11] * /storage/emulated/0 10.0/10.8 GB (sdcardfs)
[20:11:11] * /storage/emulated/0/Android/obb 10.0/10.8 GB (sdcardfs)
[20:11:11] * /storage/emulated/legacy 10.0/10.8 GB (sdcardfs)
[20:11:11] * /storage/emulated/legacy/Android/obb 10.0/10.8 GB (sdcardfs)
[20:11:11] Available partitions:
[20:11:11] ...no available partitions
[20:11:11] <<< status
문제점에 대한 검색 결과 Kernel의 버전이 문제가 되는 것으로 보인다.
현재 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS(Xenial)를 설치했는데,
다시 Ubuntu 14.04 LTS(Trusty)를 설치해본다.
Ubuntu 14.04 LTS(Trusty) 설치
서비스 시작 로그
20:54:09] >>> start
[20:54:09] Checking file system ... skip
[20:54:09] Mounting the container:
[20:54:09] / ... skip
[20:54:09] /proc ... skip
[20:54:09] /sys ... skip
[20:54:09] /dev ... skip
[20:54:09] /dev/shm ... skip
[20:54:09] /dev/pts ... skip
[20:54:10] :: Configuring core/mnt ...
[20:54:10] :: Configuring core/net ...
[20:54:10] :: Starting desktop/dbus ... done
[20:54:10] :: Starting extra/ssh ... skip
[20:54:11] :: Starting graphics/vnc ... done
[20:54:11] <<< start
ssh가 skip이다. 자세한 정보를 확인한다.
우측상단 > 컨텍스트 메뉴 > 상태를 클릭한다.
[20:55:18] >>> status
[20:55:19] Device: SHV-E210S
[20:55:19] Android: 4.4.4
[20:55:19] Architecture: armv7l
[20:55:19] Kernel: 3.0.31-9579646
[20:55:19] Memory: 88/1786 MB
[20:55:19] Swap: 923/1023 MB
[20:55:19] SELinux: active
[20:55:19] Loop devices: yes
[20:55:19] Support binfmt_misc: yes
[20:55:19] Supported FS: exfat ext2 ext3 ext4 fuseblk msdos vfat
[20:55:19] Installed system: Ubuntu 14.04 LTS
[20:55:19] Status of components:
[20:55:19] :: desktop/dbus ... started
[20:55:19] :: extra/ssh ... started
[20:55:19] :: graphics/vnc ... stopped
[20:55:19] Mounted parts:
[20:55:19] * /
[20:55:19] * /proc
[20:55:19] * /sys
[20:55:19] * /dev
[20:55:19] * /dev/shm
[20:55:19] * /dev/pts
[20:55:19] Available mount points:
[20:55:19] * /sys/kernel/debug 0.0/0.0 GB (debugfs)
[20:55:19] * /system 0.1/2.0 GB (ext4)
[20:55:19] * /efs 0.0/0.0 GB (ext4)
[20:55:19] * /cache 1.0/1.0 GB (ext4)
[20:55:19] * /preload 0.4/0.6 GB (ext4)
[20:55:19] * /data 9.5/10.8 GB (ext4)
[20:55:19] * /mnt/shell/knox-emulated 9.5/10.8 GB (sdcardfs)
[20:55:19] * /mnt/shell/emulated 9.5/10.8 GB (sdcardfs)
[20:55:19] * /storage/emulated/0 9.5/10.8 GB (sdcardfs)
[20:55:19] * /storage/emulated/0/Android/obb 9.5/10.8 GB (sdcardfs)
[20:55:19] * /storage/emulated/legacy 9.5/10.8 GB (sdcardfs)
[20:55:19] * /storage/emulated/legacy/Android/obb 9.5/10.8 GB (sdcardfs)
[20:55:19] Available partitions:
[20:55:20] ...no available partitions
[20:55:20] <<< status
ssh가 정상적으로 시작되었음이 확인됐다.
SSH(Secure Shell) 연결
Xshell을 이용하여 연결했다. (물론 다른 프로그램을 사용해도 …)
Connecting to 192.168.0.7:22...
Connection established.
To escape to local shell, press 'Ctrl+Alt+]'.
Welcome to Ubuntu 14.04 LTS (GNU/Linux 3.0.31-9579646 armv7l)
* Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com/
The programs included with the Ubuntu system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Ubuntu comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by
applicable law.
Ubuntu 14.04 LTS [running via Linux Deploy]
devman@localhost:~$
연결은 됐으나…
devman@localhost:~$ sudo apt-get update
sudo: PERM_ROOT: setresuid(0, -1, -1): Permission denied
devman@localhost:~$
Permission denied 오류가 발생한다.
관련 Issue : https://github.com/meefik/linuxdeploy/issues/224
Permission denied 우회
우회 방법 > root 계정으로 로그인 하기
- root 계정의 비밀번호 설정
- root 계정으로 ssh 로그인 할 수 있도록
sshd_config수정 - 서비스 재시작
Linux Deploy로 설치한 Ubuntu에 접근하기 위해서 ADB(Android Debug Bridge)를 사용한다.
- 단말기의
USB 디버깅 모드활성화 - ADB (Android Debug Bridge) 설치
ADB Shell 실행 > su
$ adb shell
shell@c1skt:/ $ su
root@c1skt:/ #
sh /data/data/ru.meefik.linuxdeploy/files/bin/linuxdeploy shell
에서 /files/bin/ 이 경로는 다를 수 있다.
root@c1skt:/ # sh /data/data/ru.meefik.linuxdeploy/files/bin/linuxdeploy shell
Checking file system ... done
Mounting the container:
/ ... done
/proc ... done
/sys ... done
/dev ... done
/dev/shm ... done
/dev/pts ... done
/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc ... done
:: Configuring core/mnt ...
:: Configuring core/net ...
Ubuntu 14.04 LTS [running via Linux Deploy]
root@localhost:/#
root 계정의 비밀번호를 변경한다.
root@localhost:/# passwd root
passwd root
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: password updated successfully
root@localhost:/#
sshd_config를 확인한다.
root@localhost:/# cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config
# Package generated configuration file
# See the sshd_config(5) manpage for details
# What ports, IPs and protocols we listen for
Port 22
# Use these options to restrict which interfaces/protocols sshd will bind to
#ListenAddress ::
#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
Protocol 2
# HostKeys for protocol version 2
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key
#Privilege Separation is turned on for security
UsePrivilegeSeparation yes
# Lifetime and size of ephemeral version 1 server key
KeyRegenerationInterval 3600
ServerKeyBits 1024
# Logging
SyslogFacility AUTH
LogLevel INFO
# Authentication:
LoginGraceTime 120
PermitRootLogin yes
StrictModes yes
RSAAuthentication yes
PubkeyAuthentication yes
#AuthorizedKeysFile %h/.ssh/authorized_keys
# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
IgnoreRhosts yes
# For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh_known_hosts
RhostsRSAAuthentication no
# similar for protocol version 2
HostbasedAuthentication no
# Uncomment if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for RhostsRSAAuthentication
#IgnoreUserKnownHosts yes
# To enable empty passwords, change to yes (NOT RECOMMENDED)
PermitEmptyPasswords no
# Change to yes to enable challenge-response passwords (beware issues with
# some PAM modules and threads)
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
# Change to no to disable tunnelled clear text passwords
#PasswordAuthentication yes
# Kerberos options
#KerberosAuthentication no
#KerberosGetAFSToken no
#KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes
#KerberosTicketCleanup yes
# GSSAPI options
#GSSAPIAuthentication no
#GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes
X11Forwarding yes
X11DisplayOffset 10
PrintMotd no
PrintLastLog yes
TCPKeepAlive yes
#UseLogin no
#MaxStartups 10:30:60
#Banner /etc/issue.net
# Allow client to pass locale environment variables
AcceptEnv LANG
Subsystem sftp /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server
# Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM authentication, account processing,
# and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will
# be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication and
# PasswordAuthentication. Depending on your PAM configuration,
# PAM authentication via ChallengeResponseAuthentication may bypass
# the setting of "PermitRootLogin yes
# If you just want the PAM account and session checks to run without
# PAM authentication, then enable this but set PasswordAuthentication
# and ChallengeResponseAuthentication to 'no'.
UsePAM yes
확인 결과 이미 PermitRootLogin yes로 설정되어 있다.
Version에 따라서 다른 것으로 보이므로 상황에 맞게 대응하면 된다.
sshd_config를 수정하지 않았으므로 서비스를 재시작하지 않는다. 재시작을 하려면 service sshd restart
root 계정으로 로그인이 가능한가?
ssh [email protected]
[email protected]'s password:
Welcome to Ubuntu 14.04 LTS (GNU/Linux 3.0.31-9579646 armv7l)
* Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com/
The programs included with the Ubuntu system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Ubuntu comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by
applicable law.
Ubuntu 14.04 LTS [running via Linux Deploy]
root@localhost:~#
정상적으로 로그인이 되며 간단한 apt-get update도 성공했다.
사용자 계정에 root 권한을 주면 된다는 얘기도 있으나, 아직까지 성공하지 못했다.
ADB Error
error: device not found >
USB 디버깅 모드가 활성화 되었는지 확인한다.
error: device offline >
adb kill-server
adb start-server
adb devices
$ adb kill-server
$ adb start-server
* daemon not running. starting it now on port 5037 *
* daemon started successfully *
$ adb devices
List of devices attached
42f7d71116f7bf29 device
그래도 문제가 해결이 안 된다면, 단말기를 재부팅한다.
참조 사이트
Download Link
XShell
ADB Shell
Linux Deploy 2.x 에서 설치가 되지 않는 경우…
Linux Deploy 1.5.6
BusyBox 1.24.1